Sovereign Funds Newsletter
IN THIS ISSUE
- Key Highlights and Trends
- News by Region
- Spotlight on The Russian Direct Investment Fund
NEWS BY REGION
Asia/Pacific:
- Malaysia’s SWF and Singapore’s Temasek jointly developing luxury residential and commercial projectsin Singapore with US$3.18bn gross development value
- CIC closes deal to buy West London office developmentfor about £800m (US$1.27bn)
- Temasek’s Pavilion Energy acquires 20% stake in Tanzanian natural gas developments for US$1.3bn
- World Bank issues US$160 million in Indian rupee-linked bonds under its US$1bn program designed to deepen India’s capital markets
- Russia’s central bank warns consumer lending is showing signs of overheating
GCC:
- U.S. judge rejects Citigroup’s effort to block Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) from seeking second arbitration over SWF’s 2007 investment in the bank
- ADIA and Singapore’s GIC acquire Time Warner’s NYC HQ for US$1.3bn in latest large property deal by foreign investors in NY
- Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development to give US$1bn to African countries
- QIA-owned Qatar National Bank gives Tunisia US$500 million deposit to support foreign currency reserves amid pressure on Tunisia to trim its budget deficit
Europe:
- S&P cuts France and the Netherlands credit ratings and raises Cyprus rating and Spain outlook
- Ireland becomes first Eurozone country to exit EU/IMF bailout program
- Belgium’s SWF, Federal Holding Company, sets up fund with India’s Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services, to invest in infrastructure projects
- Italy’s government will sell up to €12bn in assets to cut its debt – the largest in EU after Greece at 130% of GDP
- Norway’s SWF, and Singapore’s Temasek join other investors in buying about US$1.1bn of HK IPO of China debt manager, Cinda Asset Management Corp.
- Poland’s government approves draft law to overhaul private pension plans and cancel privately managed sovereign bonds
- US$769bn Norwegian SWF returns 5% or about US$37bn in 3Q 2013
KEY HIGHLIGHTS AND TRENDS
OECD SEES GROWTH PICKING UP IN EURO ZONE, CHINA AND UK, WHILE REMAINING SLUGGISH IN INDIA, BRAZIL, AND RUSSIA
CENTRAL BANKS WORLD OVER MANIPULATING RATES TO FIGHT DEFLATION OR INFLATION
- Those lowering rates include: the ECB which halved its benchmark rate to a record-low 0.25%; Peru which cut its rate to 4%; and Thailand which cut its rate to the lowest in three years to 2.25%
- Those raising rates include: Brazil which raised its benchmark rate to 10% for the sixth time in a row; India which raised its key lending rate for a second time to 7.75%; and Indonesia which raised its rate to 7.5%
PETERSON INSTITUTE SAYS ECB NEEDS TO SAY IT WILL DO WHATEVER IT TAKES TO BRING INFLATION HIGHER AND INTERVENE IN CREDIT MARKETS TO GET DIFFERENTIALS IN BORROWING COSTS DOWN
CENTRAL BANKERS DIVERSIFYING AWAY FROM USD AND EURO, TO KOREAN WON, AND AUSTRALIAN, NEW ZEALAND AND CANADIAN DOLLARS, AMID ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY AND US FED’S INTENTION TO BEGIN WINDING DOWN ITS STIMULUS
EUROPE’S SOVEREIGN DEBT NEXUS GROWS AS LARGEST BANKS INCREASE SOVEREIGN DEBT INVESTMENT BY 26% IN PAST TWO YEARS, WHILE REDUCING CORPORATE LENDING BY 9%
- Fitch Ratings says incoming Basel III capital rules are at least partly to blame, as 4.7% average regulatory capital charge on corporates is about 10 times higher than 0.4% charge for sovereign risk
OECD SAYS RAISING RETIREMENT AGES AND PROMOTING PRIVATE PENSIONS NOT ENOUGH – GOVERNMENTS NEED TO CONSIDER LONG-TERM IMPACT ON SOCIAL COHESION, INEQUALITY AND POVERTY
IMF SAYS ‘SWFS SHOULD ROPE IN INDEPENDENT EXPERTS FOR RISK, ASSETS ALLOCATION’
SWFS CAN LEAD DRIVE TO VALUE NATURE IN THEIR INVESTMENT POLICIES
ASIAN SWFS LEAD IN HEDGE FUND INVESTMENT WITH 44% ALLOCATION
SPOTLIGHT ON THE RUSSIAN DIRECT INVESTMENT FUND (RDIF)
- Established in 2011 by Russian government as sovereign fund to make equity investments primarily in Russian economy
- Initially capitalized with US$10bn, its assets have now grown to US$13bn
- Management Company of Fund is 100% subsidiary of Vnesheconombank (VEB), Russia’s state development bank
- In all its investments, RDIF mandated to co-invest alongside some of the largest and most sophisticated investors globally
- RDIF’s investments range from US$50 million to US$500 million for total equity commitment of at least US$100 million to US$1 billion, given co-investment requirement
- RDIF’s stake limited to no more than 50%; but it can own controlling stakes in companies in partnership with a co-investor
- Set up joint funds with China, Japan, Kuwait, and Abu Dhabi, and this month set up a new €1bn fund joint fund with Italy’s strategic state investment fund; US$500m joint fund with Korea’s SWF; and €300 million fund with France’s state-backed Caisse des Depots to stimulate trade and investment between Russia and these countries
- Assembled group of major international investors and plans to participate jointly in IPO of Alrosa, world’s largest diamond company
- RDIF and EBRD agreed to acquire 1.25% and 6.29% stakes, respectively in Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS
- Made a joint investment with Deutsche Bank in Russia’s largest telecommunications company, Rostelecom, with each investing 7.67bn rubles on a parity basis, which will be used to further develop and strengthen the company’s market position